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They represent nine core human emotions: love, joy, sorrow, anger, wonder, courage, fear, disgust, and peace.
These rasas are more than just moods, they are lenses through which stories are told, guiding the structure of a raga, the movement of a dancer, the rhythm of a performance. To create within this tradition is to invite the audience into a shared emotional space.
Though rooted in classical theatre and dance, Navarasa extends across disciplines, shaping how sound, gesture, and image are experienced. In music, a raga draws its depth from rasa; in visual arts, form and composition can echo the same emotional intent.
“The Navarasa are the nine essences that form the emotional foundation of Indian classical art."
Whether expressed through movement or stillness, sound or silence, Navarasa offers a timeless framework, connecting artist and audience through feeling.
Shrinagara (love/beauty): “The emotion of love, attraction, and beauty.”
Hasya (Laughter/Comedy): “The emotion of amusement and laughter.”
Karuna (Sorrow): “The emotion of sadness and compassion.”
Adbhuta (Surprise/Wonder): “The emotion of amazement and astonishment.”
Shanta (Peace/Tranquility): “The emotion of calmness and serenity.”
Shanta (Peace/Tranquility): “The emotion of calmness and serenity.”
Raudra (Anger): “The emotion of rage and fury.”
Bhayanaka (Fear): “The emotion of terror and apprehension.”
Bibhatsa (Disgust): “The emotion of revulsion and repulsion.”
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